NOTE: This is a repost from 2011...
Back
in August, we visited Plimouth Plantation, a recreated village
representing how the Pilgrims lived when they first came over on the
Mayflower. I posted a while back about the gardens of the local
Wampanoag Nation. Here's the Pilgrim garden post.
The
deeply religious Pilgrims did not show skin and thought of the
Wampanoags as ignorant and child-like in their skin-exposing clothing.
Can you imagine gardening in the hot sun dressed like this?
Men
planted fields of wheat, barley, peas -- all from seeds brought over
from Europe. They also planted new plants the Wampanoags introduced to
them -- corn, beans squash and pumpkins. Fields were outside the village
and where men would go and spend their days. The Wampanoags also helped
show the pilgrims when to plant and how to plant seeds in poor soil by
burying seeds with fish to decompose & nourish the soil.
Raised-bed gardens allowed them to condition their soils appropriate to the plantings within.Produce
not only fed themselves, but was traded with the Wampanoags for furs.
Most furs were shipped back to Europe to sell, so they'd have money to
purchase clothing, sugar, spices, gunpowder and more. So life &
economy depended on their gardens. Indian corn was different from what
we eat today -- it had different colors on the same ear, and was not
eaten off the cob. It was dried and pounded into flour for cooking
& baking. Corn was part of almost every meal.
The
village was made of a couple dozen homes. Back then, people had little
education and tended to spell things phonetically (like my
sixth-grader). In much official correspondence the settlement was
referred to as "Plimouth" not today's "Plymouth." So when deciding the
name of this unique tourist attraction, they settled on what the
settlers used -- "Plimouth Plantation."
Each
home had its own garden as well, for each family's consumption. Women
grew basil, parsley, lettuce, carrots, turnips and onions. It was the
kid's job to weed. In most cases, the folks coming over on the Mayflower
had never gardened before. Now they had to garden to live through the
winters. If I had to live off the produce from my garden, I wouldn't
last though September.
Plymouth Rock is worth a quick look, but really, it's just a rock. The
actors that populate Plimouth Plantation stay not only in character,
they take on the persona of an actual person that came over on the
Mayflower. We ran across a Pilgrim woman in her back yard sitting in the
shade near her garden. People were asking her all sorts of questions
about her garden. She was Dutch, as many of the Pilgrims were. many of
the Pilgrims had left England a decade or so earlier to settle in
Amsterdam, married there and brought their families to New England with
them.
Some kid's got some weeding to do.One
person asked if they grew tomatoes. She didn't know what a tomato was.
She asked if they knew the name of tomato in Dutch, then she might be
able to help. So of course, some wise-ass pulls out his iPhone and was
looking up the Dutch word for tomato. Back in the 1600s, tomatoes were
not a known commodity.
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We
also went into the town of Plymouth to see the Mayflower reproduction
ship. There were more actors on board answering questions about their
voyage over. The trip over sucked -- spending most of their time below
deck and sharing meager rations with rats. Though on the plus side, all
they drank was beer. That's what everyone drank all the time. It was a
very weak beer and safe to drink, as opposed to the available water.
Make sure you get some classic Pilgrim foods – corn & beer! Happy Thanksgiving to you all.
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